Types of Adult Vaccines and When to Get Them

Vaccinations are an important part of staying healthy as an adult. This guide explains the most common vaccines recommended for adults and when you should get them.

Immunity can fade over time and new health risks can appear as you age. Staying up to date with vaccinations helps you protect yourself and reduces the spread of illness in your home, workplace and community. Learn how following a recommended schedule reduces your risk of seasonal and age-related illnesses.

Why Adult Immunization Matters

Vaccines are a simple and effective way to prevent serious infections. Many vaccine-preventable illnesses can lead to complications like pneumonia, heart issues and hospitalization. Even healthy adults can become seriously ill without proper protection.

Vaccination also protects the people around you. You may spend time with individuals who are more vulnerable than you, including young children, older adults and people with weakened immune systems. Staying up to date helps prevent outbreaks and keeps your loved ones healthy, too.

Essential Vaccines for Adults

Flu Vaccine

The flu vaccine is recommended every year, ideally in early fall before flu season arrives. Annual vaccination is necessary because flu strains change each year. The shot reduces your risk of infection and helps prevent severe illness, especially during peak flu season.

Tdap Vaccine

Tdap protects against tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis. You should receive one Tdap dose if you've never had it, followed by a Td or Tdap booster every 10 years. If you're pregnant, you should receive a Tdap vaccine to help protect your child from pertussis.

COVID-19 Vaccine

COVID-19 vaccines help prevent severe illness and complications associated with coronavirus. Stay up to date with recommended boosters based on current CDC guidelines. Boosters are especially important if you're a senior or have a chronic health condition and are at higher risk of hospitalization.

Age-Specific Adult Vaccines

Shingles Vaccine

The shingles vaccine is recommended if you're 50 and older. It's given in two doses spaced several months apart. The vaccine helps prevent shingles and the long-term nerve pain that can follow. You may require this vaccine earlier if you have a weakened immune system.

Pneumonia Vaccines

Pneumococcal vaccines protect against infections that can cause pneumonia, meningitis and bloodstream infections. Depending on your health history, you'll need one or both pneumococcal vaccines if you're 65 or older. Immunization is also encouraged if you have chronic conditions or a weakened immune system.

Hepatitis Vaccines

Hepatitis A and B vaccines protect your liver from viral infections. They're also essential if you travel internationally, have certain medical conditions or work in settings that increase your risk of contracting those illnesses.

HPV Vaccine

The HPV vaccine protects against the human papillomavirus, which can cause several types of cancer. It's recommended for young adults up to 26 years old, but you may still benefit from vaccination if you're older, so consult your healthcare provider.

Tips for Staying on Top of Vaccination

Ask your healthcare provider for an updated immunization record and bring it to every appointment. If you're unsure about past vaccines, your provider can check previous medical records or order blood tests to evaluate your immunity.

Setting digital reminders for annual vaccines like the flu shot can help you stay consistent. Your provider can also create a personalized schedule that combines vaccines safely and efficiently. Regular checkups are a simple way to ensure you receive the right vaccines at the right time.

Immunization for Adults at Wood County Hospital

Every adult has different needs, and personalized guidance ensures you receive the right level of protection. Your primary care provider can help you understand which vaccines you need based on your age, health history and lifestyle.

Wood County Hospital offers trusted immunization services and support for adults at every stage of life. If you have questions about vaccine schedules or need help updating your records, our team is here to assist you. Contact your provider or visit Wood County Hospital to schedule vaccinations and stay protected year-round.