Common Robotic Surgery Myths and Facts

Robotic surgery has transformed the way many procedures are performed, offering patients less pain, shorter recovery times and fewer complications. Despite its proven benefits, there are still many misconceptions surrounding this advanced technology.

At Wood County Hospital, our board-certified surgeons are trained in robotic-assisted techniques and use some of the most advanced systems available today. Our goal is to help every patient feel informed, comfortable and confident in their care choices. Below, we address some of the most common myths about robotic surgery and explain the facts behind this innovative approach.

Myth #1: The Robot Operates on Its Own

One of the most common misunderstandings is the belief that robotic surgery is automated. In reality, the term “robotic” can be misleading. During robotic-assisted surgery, the robot is never making decisions or acting independently.

A specially trained surgeon controls the system at all times, operating from a nearby console using hand and foot controls. Every movement of the robot’s arms directly mirrors the surgeon’s motions in real time. The robotic tools are highly precise and can operate through small incisions with incredible dexterity, reaching areas that would be difficult to access with the human hand alone.

In addition, the system provides a magnified, high-definition 3D view of the surgical field. This enhanced visualization allows the surgeon to see anatomical structures more clearly and perform delicate tasks with greater accuracy. Robotic surgery does not replace the surgeon’s skill, experience or decision-making. Instead, it extends their capabilities and allows for a more refined surgical approach.

Myth #2: Robotic Surgery is Riskier Than Traditional Surgery

Robotic-assisted procedures are often safer and more effective than traditional open surgeries, particularly for minimally invasive procedures. The technology is designed to reduce the physical impact of surgery on the body. Patients typically experience:

Smaller incisions: Robotic instruments allow surgeons to make small, precise incisions, which means less disruption to skin, muscle and surrounding tissues. In contrast, open surgery often requires larger cuts that involve more healing time.
Reduced pain and fewer complications: With smaller incisions, patients tend to experience less postoperative pain and a lower risk of infection. There is typically less blood loss and the need for transfusions or extensive wound care is often reduced.
Faster recovery: Many patients return to their normal routines more quickly than those who undergo traditional surgery. In many cases, hospital stays are shorter and patients require less prescription pain medication during recovery.

These benefits can vary depending on the type of surgery and each patient’s individual health, but overall, robotic-assisted surgery is considered a safe and reliable option for many common procedures.

Myth #3: It’s Only for High-Tech or Complex Procedures

While robotic surgery is often used for complex procedures, its application goes far beyond that. At Wood County Hospital, robotic-assisted techniques are used across multiple specialties, including:

General surgery
Gynecology
Urology
Orthopedics
Spine surgery

This means that a wide range of conditions may be treated using robotic tools, from hernia repair and gallbladder removal to hysterectomy, prostate surgery, spinal fusion and knee replacement. These procedures benefit from the increased control, precision and visualization that robotic systems provide.

Robotic surgery is not reserved for only the most advanced or rare cases. It is quickly becoming the preferred method for many routine surgeries because of its ability to improve outcomes and reduce recovery time.

Myth #4: Recovery Time Is the Same as Traditional Surgery

Robotic-assisted surgery is designed to reduce physical trauma during surgery and that often translates into a faster, smoother recovery. Here is how it typically compares:

Incision size: Robotic and laparoscopic procedures use small incisions, typically less than one inch in length. Open surgery may require one large incision, sometimes several inches long, which can take more time to heal and carry a higher risk of infection.
Hospital stay: Many patients are able to return home the same day or within 24 hours of a robotic procedure. In contrast, open surgery often involves longer hospital stays and more monitoring.
Pain and medication use: Patients who undergo robotic surgery typically report less pain during recovery and may rely less on prescription pain medications. This can help reduce side effects and support a faster return to daily activities.
Return to normal activity: Recovery times vary depending on the procedure, but many robotic surgery patients are able to return to work, exercise and household activities sooner than patients who have had traditional surgery.

Myth #5: It’s More Expensive and Not Covered by Insurance

There is a common belief that robotic surgery is too expensive or not covered by insurance. In most cases, this is not true. Robotic-assisted procedures are typically covered by insurance providers when they are considered medically necessary, just like traditional surgical approaches.

In fact, robotic surgery may reduce overall healthcare costs. Shorter hospital stays, fewer complications and faster recovery times can lead to lower medical bills in the long run. Patients often spend less time away from work or family responsibilities, which also reduces indirect costs associated with extended recovery.

If you have questions about cost or coverage, our team at Wood County Hospital is here to help guide you through your options and coordinate with your insurance provider.

Separating the Facts for Better Surgical Decisions

Robotic-assisted surgery combines the knowledge and skill of an experienced surgeon with the power of innovative technology. At Wood County Hospital, we are proud to offer advanced surgical systems such as the da Vinci Xi®, the VELYS Robotic-Assisted Solution and the ExcelsiusGPS® for Spine Surgery. These tools allow us to perform a wide variety of procedures using a minimally invasive approach that prioritizes safety, precision and patient comfort.

Our surgeons are thoroughly trained in robotic techniques and are committed to helping you make the best decision for your health. If you are considering surgery or want to learn more about robotic-assisted options, we encourage you to schedule a consultation with our team by calling (419) 353-6866.